In today’s complex and ever-changing world, social and political systems are faced with rapid transformations that demand dynamic adaptation and greater resilience across all branches of governance. Within this context, the resistance economy has emerged as one of the strategic pillars for the development of independent and self-reliant countries, playing a key role in achieving economic independence, strengthening domestic capacity, and countering external pressures. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the impact of influential factors on the successful implementation of resistance economy policies within the Judiciary. This research is quantitative in terms of data type and applied in terms of purpose. The quantitative statistical population consists of 365 experienced judges, deputies and managers of the Judiciary, legal-economic experts, and members of oversight councils, selected through a convenience sampling method. Data collection was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire. Reliability was measured through composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha. Structural equation modeling was performed using PLS4 software. Ultimately, the findings indicated that there are significant relationships between governance factors, policy design and implementation processes, sustainability, economic dynamism and flexibility, knowledge-based economy, empowerment, cooperation and participation, barriers, intelligent outward orientation, and endogenous economic orientation with the implementation of resistance economy policies in the Judiciary. The proposed model was found to have acceptable fit. To achieve the objectives of these policies, serious attention to these factors and corresponding structural and strategic reforms is essential.