مدل ساختاری رابطه راهبردهای خودتنظیمی و مهارت حل مسئله با سازگاری تحصیلی و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با واسطهگری جهت گیری هدف دانش آموزان
کلمات کلیدی:
خودتنظیمی, حل مسئله, سازگاری تحصیلی, احساس تعلق, جهت گیری هدفچکیده
یادگیری خودتنظیم به عنوان رفتار خودمهارگری فعال، هدفگرا با مفهومی انگیزشی و شناختی برای انجام و تکمیل تکالیف تحصیلی توسط یک دانشآموز تعریف میشود. هدف از پژوهش برازندگی مدل پیشنهادی رابطه علی راهبردهای خودتنظیمی و مهارت حل مسئله با سازگاری تحصیلی و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با واسطهگری جهت گیری هدف دانش آموزان بود. پژوهش حاضر، یک پژوهش همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. در این پژوهش جامعه آماری عبارت است از تمامی دانشآموزان مقطع راهنمایی شهر تهران که در سال تحصیلی1402-1401 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. تعداد 250 نفر از دانش آموزان مقطع راهنمایی شهر تهران بود که به روش نمونه گیری خوشه انتخاب شد. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی، پرسشنامه حل مسئله هپنر و پترسون، پرسشنامه سازگاری تحصیلی بیکر و سریاک (1984)، پرسشنامه احساس تعلق به مدرسه و پرسشنامهی تجدیدنظر شده جهتگیری هدف پیشرفت به دست آمد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخهی 24 و AMOS نسخه 20 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر سازگاری تحصیلی (83/5 = t و 48/0=β)، احساس تعلق (68/3 = t و 30/0=β) اثر مستقیم دارد. مهارت حل مسئله بر سازگاری تحصیلی (98/4 = t و 42/0=β) و احساس تعلق (00/2 = t و 15/0=β) اثر مستقیم دارد. میتوان نتیجه گرفت مدل پیشنهادی رابطه علی راهبردهای خودتنظیمی و مهارت حل مسئله با سازگاری تحصیلی و احساس تعلق به مدرسه با واسطهگری جهت گیری هدف دانش آموزان از برازش برخوردار بود.
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